Nearly 1,000 species of plants with edible leaves are known. Leaf vegetables most often come from short-lived herbaceous plants, such as lettuce and spinach, but also come from some woody plants. The leaves of many fodder crops (e.g. alfalfa, clover, and most grasses) are also edible by humans, but usually only as famine or processed food.

The leaves of many fodder crops are also edible by humans, but usually only as famine food. Examples include alfalfa, clover, and most grasses, including wheat and barley. Food processing, such as drying and grinding into powder or pulping and pressing for juice, may involve these crop leaves in a diet.

Leaf vegetables contain many typical plant nutrients, but being photosynthetic tissues, their vitamin K levels are particularly notable. Accordingly, users of vitamin K antagonist medications like warfarin must limit their consumption of leaf vegetables.

If leaves are cooked for food, they may be referred to in the United States as boiled greens. Leaf vegetables may be stir-fried, stewed, steamed, or consumed raw. Leaf vegetables stewed with pork is a traditional dish in soul food and Southern U.S. cuisine. They are also commonly eaten in South Asian dishes such as saag. Leafy greens can be used to wrap other ingredients into an edible package like a tortilla. Many green leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or spinach, can also be eaten raw, for example, in sandwiches or salads. A green smoothie enables large quantities of raw leafy greens to be consumed by blending the leaves with fruit and water.

The brassicaceae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. The family contains the cruciferous vegetables, including species such as Brassica oleracea (cultivated as cabbage, kale, cauliflower, broccoli and collards), Brassica rapa (turnip, Chinese cabbage, etc.), Brassica napus (rapeseed, etc.), Raphanus sativus (common radish), Armoracia rusticana (horseradish), the cut-flower Matthiola (stock) and the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress).

This family includes important agricultural crops, particularly leafy greens, among which many vegetables such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan (Brassica oleracea), turnip, napa cabbage, mizuna, bok choy and rapini (Brassica rapa), rocket salad/arugula (Eruca sativa), garden cress (Lepidium sativum), watercress (Nasturtium officinale) and radish (Raphanus) and a few spices like horseradish (Armoracia rusticana), wasabi (Eutrema japonicum), white, brown and black mustard (Sinapis alba, Brassica juncea and B. nigra respectively). Even if not specifically grown as leafy green vegetables, the leaves of the majority of these species can be and are consumed.

Outside the brassicaceae, the Amaranthaceae or Amaranth family are a major source of leafy greens worldwide, with the most common and well known species being Spinacia oleracea or spinach. Its leaves are a common vegetable consumed either fresh, cooked or after storage (using preservation techniques like canning, freezing, or dehydration). The taste differs considerably between cooked and raw: the high oxalate content may be reduced by blanching. So common is spinach as a leafy green that it's used as a common substitute for other local leafy greens.

Note that beetroot, a source of both an edible taproot and leafy greens. Beta vulgaris is also a member of the Amaranthaceae family, as is the closely related chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) which is grown for its edible stems and leafy greens.

In Africa, the leaves of cassava plants and sweet potato plants are widely consumed and leafy greens sourced from the wild are used to supplement the diet in countries across the globe.

The alphabetical list of all the leafy greens-based recipes on this site follows, (limited to 100 recipes per page). There are 3031 recipes in total:

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Lettuce and Onion Soup      Origin: Britain	Maafé      Origin: Mali	Malaysian Laksa      Origin: Malaysia
Libata (Duck with Carrots)      Origin: DR-Congo	Maboké de Capitaine (Maboke of Nile Perch)      Origin: Central African Republic	Mallorcan-style Easter Lamb      Origin: Britain
Liboké de Poisson (Fish in Banana Leaf)      Origin: Central Africa	Maboke (Steamed Nile Perch)      Origin: Central African Republic	Mallow Cheese with Seaweed Paste      Origin: Fusion
Libum (Sacral Bread)      Origin: Roman	Macanese Choy Sum      Origin: Macau	Mallow Leaf Gumbo      Origin: Britain
Libum (Diced Cheese Bread)      Origin: Roman	Macanese Minchi (Minced Meat Potato Hash)      Origin: Macau	Mallow Leaf Peanut Sauce      Origin: Fusion
Libyan Camel Meatballs      Origin: Libya	Macedonian Souvlaki      Origin: North Macedonia	Mallow Leaf Powder      Origin: Britain
Liewerkniddelen (Liver Dumplings)      Origin: Luxembourg	Machboos Laham      Origin: Kuwait	Mallow Leaf Stew II      Origin: African Fusion
Lightly-brined Turkey      Origin: Britain	Macher Jhol (Keralan Fish Curry)      Origin: India	Mallow Soup      Origin: Britain
Lightly-stewed Sea Plantains      Origin: Britain	Mackerel with currant sauce and radicchio      Origin: Britain	Mallow Stew      Origin: Britain
Limonana      Origin: Israel	Madaba (Cassava Leaf and Coconut Stew)      Origin: Britain	Mallow-leaf Stew      Origin: African Fusion
Linden Leaf Flour      Origin: France	Madeiran Carne Vinha d'Alhos (Pork Marinated in Garlic and Wine)      Origin: Portugal	Malu Abulthiyal (Fish Curry with Fragrant Masala)      Origin: Sri Lanka
Linden Leaf Flour Bread      Origin: France	Mafé Malienne (Malian Mafé)      Origin: Mali	Malvani Fish Curry      Origin: India
Linden Leaf Flour Noodles      Origin: Fusion	mafè tatou nènn (Naked Peanut Stew)      Origin: Mali	Malvas (Mallow Leaves)      Origin: Roman
Loaded Fish Burritos      Origin: Britain	Maffé de Tabaski (Maffé for Tabaski)      Origin: Cote dIvoire	Mambazha Pulissery      Origin: India
Lobio Tkemali (Red Beans with Sour Plums and Balsamic Vinegar)      Origin: Georgia	Maffi Hakko      Origin: Guinea	Mangai Palakottai Kuzhambu (Raw Mango Jackfruit Seed Curry)      Origin: India
Lobsgows Gorllewin Affrica (West African Lobscouse)      Origin: Welsh	Maffi Hakko Bangtura (Sweet Potato Leaf Sauce)      Origin: Guinea	Mangalorean Prawn Sukka      Origin: India
Locro Argentino (Beef and Hominy Stew)      Origin: Argentina	Magiritsa (Greek Easter Lamb Soup)      Origin: Greece	Mangalorean Spinach and Black Eyed Beans Curry      Origin: India
Lonumirus (Maldives Chilli Sambal)      Origin: Maldives	Maharggwe (Vegetables and Beans)      Origin: Burundi	Mango Sharbat      Origin: India
Lopo (Fried Summer Squash and Greens)      Origin: Lesotho	Mahi Shekam Por (Persian Stuffed Fish)      Origin: Iran	Mangsher Brown Stew (Mutton Brown Stew)      Origin: Anglo-Indian
Loubia B'dersa (Algerian Chili)      Origin: Algeria	Mahjouba (Algerian Crêpes)      Origin: Algeria	Mansaf      Origin: Jordan
Lowumbo (Ugandan Steamed Fish)      Origin: Uganda	Mahonia Flower and Mint Lemonade      Origin: America	Manx Potted Herring      Origin: Manx
Lū (Baked Taro Leaf Parcels)      Origin: Tonga	Maitrank (May-drink)      Origin: Luxembourg	Maraq Bilaash (Cherry Tomato Sauce)      Origin: Somalia
Lū (Baked Taro Leaf Parcels)      Origin: Wallis Futuna	Majboos al Laham (Lamb with Rice)      Origin: Kuwait	Maraq Fahfah (Somali Soup)      Origin: Somalia
Lu Pulu (Corned Beef and Onion in Taro Leaves)      Origin: Tonga	Makher Taukari (Fish Curry)      Origin: Bangladesh	Maraq Fahfah (Somali Soup)      Origin: Somaliland
Lu Rou Fan (Taiwanese Braised Pork Rice Bowl)      Origin: Taiwan	Makher Taukari II (Fish Curry II)      Origin: Bangladesh	Marinade Verte (Green Seasoning)      Origin: Saint Barthelemy
Lumbuli assi ita fiunt (Stuffed Kidneys or Testicles)      Origin: Roman	Makhni Curry Sauce      Origin: India	Marinade Verte (Green Seasoning)      Origin: Saint-Martin
Lupis (Sticky Rice Rolls with Palm Sugar Syrup)      Origin: Indonesia	Makki di Roti      Origin: India	Marinade Verte (Green Seasoning)      Origin: Sint Maarten
Lupulu (Coconut Cream and Onion in Taro Leaves)      Origin: Tonga	Malabar Chicken Biryani      Origin: India	Marinara Sauce      Origin: Italy
Luss-Ny-Greg Saillt (Pickled Samphire)      Origin: Manx	Malabar Peralan (Malabar Fish Roast)      Origin: India	Marinated Mackerel      Origin: Britain
Luwombo ()      Origin: Uganda	Malaysian Chicken Curry      Origin: Malaysia	Markit Ommalah (Chickpea and Lentil Stew)      Origin: Tunisia
M'Boa com Xima (Pumpkin Leaves in Peanut Sauce with Prawns)      Origin: Mozambique	Malaysian Chicken Curry      Origin: Malaysia	Marrakech Vegetable Curry      Origin: Morocco
M'chicha (Spinach with Peanuts)      Origin: Tanzania	Malaysian Chicken Curry      Origin: Cocos Islands	Marsh Samphire with Red Chilli and Olive Oil      Origin: Fusion
Mâche Sabayon with Parmesan Shavings      Origin: France	Malaysian Chicken Curry      Origin: Christmas Island
M'borokhé (Peanut Sauce with Spinach)      Origin: Mali	Malaysian Kapitan Chicken      Origin: Malaysia

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