FabulousFusionFood's Text and Translation of The Forme of Cury Page 5

Forme of Cury by Samuel Pegge.
Welcome to FabulousFusionFood's full text and translation of the first English recipe text, The Forme of Cury (The Method of Cookery) Page 5 — This is the fifth page of recipes from the 14th Century manuscript, The Forme of Cury. Here you will be presented with the original recipes in as close a representation to the original as possible well as side-by-side updates of the text to modern English. I am also working on providing modern redactions for each and every recipe presented here. Enjoy...
These pages have been written to be as close to the handwritten 14th century original as possible, within the limitations of HTML. As a result, the long-s symbol 'ſ' has been used in the text wherever it features in the original, as well as overbars and other symbols to represent abbreviations and the thorn ( þ) symbol for the 'th' sound.
You will encounter many unfamiliar culinary terms and usages in this work. Where the recipe has been redacted into modern form, these are either defined in the redaction or a link to a definition is given. However, may of the terms can also be found by browsing or searching the glossary of cooking and food terms pages on this site.
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The Form of Cury Recipes Page 5
The Forme of Cury
Take mussels, pick them and boil them in their own liquor. Make a liaison of crusts [of bread] and vinegar and add minced onions and place the mussels in this and boil it. Add to this powder with a little salt and saffron. In a similar manner, you can cook oysters.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Mussels in Bruet. |
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Oysters in Spiced Bread Sauce Take oysters and parboil them in their own liquor. Make a liaison of the crusts of bread and strain it with the stock and vinegar. Mince onions and add to a pan with herbs. Add the oysters to this and boil it. Add to this powder fort and salt and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Oysters in Spiced Bread Sauce. |
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Cauꝺel of muſels ·
Ꞇe +̅ eeþ muſels +̅ pye em clene +̅ waye ē clene ī wyne · ꞇae almaꝺꝯ +̅ bray ē · ꞇae ūme of þe muſels +̅ grynꝺ ē +̅ ōme ewe male· ꝺɼawe þe muſels y gronꝺe wꞇ þe elf broꞇ · wryng þe almanꝺꝯ wiþ fayrꝯ watꝯ ꝺo alle þeſe ꞇo gyꝺeɼ · ꝺo þꝯꞇo ỽꝯious +̅ ỽynegꝯ · ꞇae wiꞇe of lees +̅ ꝑboyle ē wel · wryng ouꞇ þe waꞇꝯ anꝺ ewe ē male · caſt oyle þꝯꞇo wꞇ oynos ꝑboyleꝺ +̅ mynceꝺ male ꝺo þꝯꞇo pouꝺo foꝛꞇ safɼo +̅ alꞇ a liul · eeþ iꞇ noꞇ ꞇo ſtonꝺyng +̅ meſſe iꞇ forꞇ · |
Caudle of Mussels Take and boil mussels and pick them clean and wash them clean in wine. Take almonds and pound them. Take some of the mussels and grind them and chop some finely and strain the ground mussles with the cooking stock. Wring the almands with fresh water. Combine all these together [in a pan] and add to them verjuice and vinegar. Take the white part of leeks and parboil them well. Wring out the wate and chop it fiely. Add oil to these with onions parboiled and finely minced. Add to this powder fort, saffron and a little salt. Boil it, but not too stiff, and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Caudel of Muskels. |
Mortar-paste of Fish Take codling, haddock or hake and livers with the roes and boil it well in water. Pick out the bones, grind the fish finely. Strain a liaison of almonds and bread with the cooking broth and add the pounded fish to this. Boil it and add powder fort, saffron and salt and cook until stiff. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Mortar-paste of Fish. |
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Laūpreys ī galentyne ·
Ꞇe laumpreys +̅ le ē wꞇ ỽynegꝯ oþꝯ wiþ wiꞇe wyne +̅ alꞇ · alꝺ ē ī waꞇꝯ · lyꞇ ē a liul aꞇ þe nauel · ꞇae ouꞇ þe guꞇꞇꝯ aꞇ þe enꝺe · epe wel þe bloꝺe . puꞇ þe laumprey on a pyꞇ · ɼoſt ȳ +̅ epe wel þe grece · grynꝺe rayſos of coꝛa · ꝺrawe ī ỽp wꞇ ỽynegꝯ · wyne · +̅ cruſtꝯ of breꝺe · ꝺo þꝯꞇo pouꝺo of ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · of galyngale · flo of canel · pouꝺo of clowe · +̅ ꝺo þꝯꞇo rayſo of coꝛa ole wiþ þe bloꝺe +̅ þe grece · eeþ iꞇ +̅ alꞇ iꞇ · boyle iꞇ noꞇ ꞇo ſtonꝺyng · ꞇae þe laumprey ꝺo ī ī a chargo +̅ lay þe ew onowarꝺ [+̅ sꝯue iꞇ forꞇ] · | Take lampreys and flay them with vinegar or with white wine and salt then scald them in water. Slit them a little at the navel and take out the guts at the end. Keep the blood aside. Put the lampreys on a spit, roast it and reserve the drippings. Grind currants and strain it with vinegar, wine and crusts of bread. Add to this the powder of ginger, of galingale, ground cinnamon and ground cloves. Add to this whole currants, the blood and the drippings. Boil it and salt it and continue boiling, but do not allow it to become too thick. Take the lampreys, arrange them on dishes, pour over the sauce and serve it forth. |
Take lampreys and scald them them boil them. Mix together powdered galingale and some of the cooking broth and boil it and add to it ground ginger and salt. Take the lampreys and boil them and lay them in dishes and pour the sauce over [them]. And serve it forth.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Lampreys in Galingale Sauce. |
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Take unblanched almonds and wash then clean. Strain them with water, boil the milk and combine it with losenys. Add to this saffron, sugar and salt and garnish it with red coriander seed confyts and serve it forth.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Lozenge Cakes for Fish Day. |
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Sops of Galingale Take powdered galingale with sugar and salt and boil it together. Take toasted bread and pour the sauce over it and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Sops of Galingale. |
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Take raisins and grind them with crusts of bread and strain it up with wine. Add to this good powders and salt and boil it. Fry roaches, loaches, soles or other good fish, pour over the sauce and serve it forth.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Prudent Sauce. |
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Cold Bruet Take ground almonds, dry them in a cloth and when they are dried add to a pot with salt, sugar, white powdered ginger and the juice of fennel and wine. Set aside to stand then lay in a dish and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Cold Brewet. |
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Peerus in confyt ·
Ꞇe perus +̅ pare ē clene · ꞇae goꝺe reꝺe wyne +̅ mulberye · oþꝯ aꝺre +̅ ſeeþ þe perꝯ þꝯinne · +̅ wan þey buþ y oꝺe ꞇae em ỽp · mae a yryp of wyne cree · oþꝯ ỽꝯnage wꞇ blace pouꝺo . oþ wyꞇe ug +̅ pouꝺo of ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · +̅ ꝺo þe perꝯ þꝯinne · ſeeþ it a litul anꝺ meſſe it forꞇ · |
Pears in Confyt Take pears and pare them clean. Take good red wine and mulberries or sandalwood and boil the pears with these and when they are sufficiently cooked remove from the pan. Make a syrup of Greek wine or with verjuice with blanche powder or with white sugar and ground ginger and add pine nuts to this. Boil it a litlte and dish it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Peeres in Confyt. |
greꝺouce of fye ·
Ꞇe loces oþꝯ tencꝯ oþꝯ ſoole +̅ ſmyꞇe ē on pecys. fry ē ī oyle · ꞇae alf wyne alf vynegꝯ · ug +̅ mae a yrup · ꝺo þꝯꞇo oynos coꝛue · rayſos coꝛas +̅ grete rayſos ꝺo þꝯꞇo ole ſpyces gooꝺ pouꝺos +̅ ſalꞇ . meſſe þe fye +̅ lay þe ewe a boue anꝺ erue iꞇ foꝛꞇ · |
Fish in Sweet and Sour Sauce Take loaches or tenches or soles and chop into pieces then fry them in oil. Take half wine, half vinegar and sugar and make a syrup. Add to this sliced onions, currants and cretan raisins. Add to this whole spices, good powders and salt. Dish up the fish, pour over the sauce and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Fish in Sweet and Sour Sauce. |
Colꝺ brewet ·
Ꞇe almaꝺꝯ +̅ grynꝺe ē · ꞇae þe twoꝺele of wyne oþꝯ þe þryꝺꝺel of ỽynegꝯ ꝺrawe ỽp þe almaꝺꝯ þꝯwꞇ · ꞇae aneys · ſug . +̅ bracꝯ of fenel grene a fewe +̅ ꝺrawe ē ỽp to gyꝺꝰ wiþ þe myl · tae pouꝺo of canel · of ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · clowes anꝺ mace ole · tae yꝺꝺe oþꝯ cyens · oþꝯ flee +̅ coe ē ſmale +̅ ſeeþ ē · tae al þis fle wan iꞇ is ſoꝺen +̅ lay iꞇ in a clene ỽeſſel +̅ boyle þe ewe +̅ caſt þꝯto ſalt · +̅ þan caſt al þis in þe pot wꞇ flee anꝺ ſerue it forꞇ · |
Cold Bruet Take almonds and grind them. Take two parts of wine and a third part of vinegar. Strain the almonds with these. Take aniseed, sugar and a few green fennel fronds and strain them togeter with the [almond] milk. Take ground cinnamon, ginger, cloves and whole mace. Take kid goat or chickens or other meat and chop them finely and boil them. Take all this meat when it is cooked and lay it in a clean vessel and boil the sauce and season with salt. Then place all these in a pot with the meat. And serve it forth. |
Poivrade for Veal and Venison Take bread and fry it in lard. Strain it up with broth and vinegar. Add to this powdered pepper and salt and place on the fire. Boil it and dish it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Poivrade for Veal and Venison. |
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White Sauce for Boiled Capons Take blanched almonds and grind them to a fine powder. Temper them with verjuice and ground ginger and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Sawse Blaunche for Capouns Ysode. |
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Black Sauce for Roast Capons Take the livers of capons and roast them well. Take anise seeds and grains of paradise, ginger, cinnamon and a few crusts of bread and grind them finely. Pound them with verjuice and with the capon drippings. Boil it and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Black Sauce for Roast Capons. |
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Galingale Sauce Take the crusts of bread and grind them finely. Add to this powdered galingale, of cinnamon, of ginger and season with salt. Temper it with vinegar and pass it through a strainer and dish it up. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Galintine. |
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Ginger Sauce Take fine white bread, remove the crusts, dissolve in vinegar, grind it and mix with vinegar and with ground ginger and salt. Pass it through a strainer and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Ginger Sauce. |
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Green Sauce Take parsley, mint, garlic and a little wild thyme and sage, a little cinnamon, ginger, pepper, wine bread, vinegar and salt. Grind it finely with saffron and dish it up. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Verde Sawse. |
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Black Sauce for Malards Take bread and boiled blood and grind it and pass it through a cloth with vinegar. Add to it ground ginger and pepper and the malard fat. Salt it, boil it thoroughly and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Black Sauce for Malards (or ducks). |
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Caudel for Geese Take garlic and grind it finely. Add saffron and flour and salt and mix it up with cow milk and boil it thoroughly and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Caudle for Geese. |
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Chauꝺyn for swannꝯ·
Ꞇe þe lyuo ᷑ anꝺ þe offaỻ of þe wannꝯ +̅ ꝺo iꞇ ꞇo ſeet in goꝺe brot · ꞇae it ỽp · ꞇae ouꞇ þe bonꝯ · ꞇae anꝺ ewe þe fle male · make a lyo of cruſtꝯ of breꝺe +̅ of þe bloꝺe of þe wan y ſoꝺen · +̅ ꝺo þꝯꞇo pouꝺo of clowes +̅ of peꝑ +̅ a litul wyne +̅ ſalt +̅ ſeeþ iꞇ +̅ caſt þe fle þꝯꞇo y eweꝺ anꝺ meſſe iꞇ foꝛt wiꞇ þe wan · |
Swan with Chaldron Sauce Take the liver and the offal of the swan and put to boil in good broth. Remove the giblets, take out the bones and chop the meat finely. Make a liaison of bread crusts and of the swan's blood, boiled and add to this ground cloves and pepper and wyne and slt and boil it and add to it the chopped meats and serve it to accompany the Swan. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Swan with Entrail Sauce. |
Cinnamon Sauce Take currants and pine kernels and bread crusts and the powders of ginger and cloves and ground cinnamon. Grind it thoroughly together and mix it up with vinegar and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Cinnamon Sauce. |
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Lombardy Mustard Take mustard seeds and wash them and dry them in an oven. Grind the dry [seeds] and sift them through a sieve. Clarify honey with wine and vinegar and stir in well together and make it thick enough and when you wish to use it, thin with wine. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Lumbard Mustard. |
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Note Crames and herons should be larded with pork lard and eaten with ginger. |
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Note Peacok and partridge shoudl be parboiled, larded and roasted and eaten with ginger sauce. |
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White Fritters Take blanched almonds and grind them to a powder. Place in thin sheets of pastry, close these securely [about the filling] and fry in oil. Clarify honey with wine and cook the fritters in this. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Frytour Blaunched. |
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Fritters of Parsnips, Skirrets and of Apples Take skirrets and parsnips and apples and parboil them. Make a batter of flour and eggs and add ale, saffron and salt. Dip them in the batter and gry them in oil or in lard. Add to this almond milk and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Fritters of Parsnips, Skirrets and of Apples. |
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Milk Fritters Take curds and presse out the whey. Add to this some whites of eggs. Fry them, arange in a dish, dust with sugar and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Frytour of Mylke. |
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Herb Fritters Take good herbs, gring them and mix them with flour and water and a little zest and salt and fry them in oil and eat them with clear honey. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Frytour of Erebes. |
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