FabulousFusionFood's Text and Translation of The Forme of Cury Page 3

Forme of Cury by Samuel Pegge.
Welcome to FabulousFusionFood's full text and translation of the first English recipe text, The Forme of Cury (The Method of Cookery) Page 3 — This is the third page of recipes from the 14th Century manuscript, The Forme of Cury. Here you will be presented with the original recipes in as close a representation to the original as possible well as side-by-side updates of the text to modern English. I am also working on providing modern redactions for each and every recipe presented here. Enjoy...
These pages have been written to be as close to the handwritten 14th century original as possible, within the limitations of HTML. As a result, the long-s symbol 'ſ' has been used in the text wherever it features in the original, as well as overbars and other symbols to represent abbreviations and the thorn (þ) symbol for the 'th' sound.
You will encounter many unfamiliar culinary terms and usages in this work. Where the recipe has been redacted into modern form, these are either defined in the redaction or a link to a definition is given. However, may of the terms can also be found by browsing or searching the >glossary of cooking and food terms pages on this site.
The text presented here is derived directly from the original manuscript, rendered in the Palemonas MUFI font. I try to use JavaScript to render the text as well as possible, but if you are having problems seeing this page properly then you may need to download and install the Palemonas MUFI font on your system.
The Form of Cury Recipes Page 3
The Forme of Cury
ffonneỻ·
Ꞇ almaꝺꝯ ỽnblaceꝺ · gꞅynꝺ ē +̅ ꝺrawe ē ỽp wiþ goꝺe broꞇ · ta a lombe or a yꝺꝺe +̅ alf ꞅoſt oþꝯ þe þryꝺꝺe parꞇ myꞇe gobeꝯ +̅ caſt ꞇo þe myle . ꞇa smale bryꝺꝺꝯ y farceꝺ +̅ y ſteweꝺ +̅ ꝺo þꝯto ugꝯ · pouꝺo of canel +̅ alꞇ· ta ꝫoles of ayꞅo aꞅꝺe y oꝺe +̅ clene a ꞇwo +̅ y paceꝺ wꞇ flo of canel · +̅ flory þe ew a boue ꞇa aleneꞇ fryeꝺ +̅ foꝺꞅyꞇ +̅ ꝺꞅop aboue wiþ a fep ᷑ +̅ meſſe iꞇ foꞅꞇ · |
Take unblanched almonds, grind them and cook with good broth. Take a lamb or a kid goat and half roast it or the third part, chop into serving pieces and add to the milk. Add small birds, stuffed and stewed and season with sugar, ground cinnamon and salt. Take hard-boiled egg yolks, and halve them and pound with ground cinnamon and use to garnish the stew above. Takle fried alkanet, dissolved and brush the top of the dish with a feather and serve it forth.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Fonnell. |
A Delicious Dish Take good cow milk and add it to a pot. Take parsley, sage, hyssop, savory and other good herbs. Shred them and add them to the milk and boil them. Take capons that have been roasted until half done and chop into serving pieces and add to the milk mixture with pine nuts and clarified honey. Sason with salt, colour with saffron and serve it forth. |
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Conyngꝯ syryp ·
Ꞇ conyngꝯ +̅ eeþ ē wel goꝺe bꞅoꞇ · ꞇa wyne cꞅee +̅ ꝺo þꝯto wꞇ a porcio of ỽynegꝯ +̅ flo of canel · oole clowes · quybybus ole · +̅ oþeꝯ goꝺe spyces wꞇ ꞅayſos corance +̅ ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · y paꞅe +̅ mynceꝺ · ꞇa ỽp þe conyngꝯ +̅ smyte ē on pecys +̅ caſt ē in ꞇo þe yryp +̅ eeþ ē a liꞇuỻ on þe fyꞅe anꝺ sꝯue iꞇ forꞇ · |
Rabbits in Syrup Take rabbits and boil them thoroughly in good broth. Take Greek wine and cook with a portion of vinegar and ground cinnamon, whole cloves, whole cubeb pepper and other good spices with currants, and pared and minced ginger. Remove the rabbits and chop into serving pieces and add to the syrup and boil them a little on the fire and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Rabbits in Syrup. |
Leche lumbarꝺ ·
Ꞇ ꞅaw por +̅ pulle of þe yn +̅ pye out þe ynowes +̅ bꞅay þe pork a moꞅꞇꝯ wiþ ayꞅo ꞅawe · ꝺo þꝯto ugꝯ · alꞇ ꞅayſos corace · ꝺaꞇꝯ mynceꝺ +̅ pouꝺo of peꝑ pouꝺo gylofꞅꝯ +̅ ꝺo iꞇ in a blaꝺꝺeꞅ +̅ lat it eeþ ꞇil iꞇ be ynow · +̅ wan iꞇ ıs ynow eꞅue iꞇ · lece yꞇ lines of a peſoꝺ · anꝺ ꞇae gꞅeꞇe ꞅayſos +̅ grynꝺe hē a mortꝯ · ꝺꞅawe ē ỽp wꞇ ꞅeꝺe wyne · ꝺo þꝯto myle of almaꝺꝯ · colo hiꞇ wꞇ saꝺꞅꝯ +̅ safꞅo · +̅ ꝺo þꝯto pouꝺo of peꝑ +̅ of gylofꞅꝯ +̅ boyle iꞇ · +̅ wan iꞇ is boyleꝺ · ꞇa pouꝺo of canel +̅ ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · +̅ ꞇēꝑ iꞇ ỽp wiþ wyne +̅ ꝺo alle þe þynges ꞇo gyꝺꝰ +̅ loe þꞇ iꞇ be ꞅēnyng +̅ lat iꞇ seeþ afꞇꝰ þt iꞇ y caſt to gyꝺꝯ · +̅ sꝯue it fort · |
Lombardy Cream Take raw pork and pull off the skin. Pick off any sinews and beat the pork in a mortar with raw eggs then add sugar, salt, currants, minced dates and powdered pepper and powdered cloves. Stuff into a bladder and let it boil until sufficiently done. And when it is sufficiently done carve it and slice it in the form of a fish and take Cretan raisins and grind them in a mortar and mix with red wine. Add to this almond milk and colour it with sandalwood and saffron and add ground pepper and cloves and boil it. And when it is boiled, take the powder of cinnamon and ginger and temper it up with wine and mix all the ingredients together and ensure that it is thin, and ensure that it does not boil when it is mixed together, and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Lombardy Cream. |
Connyngꝯ clere brot ·
Ꞇ cōnyngꝯ +̅ myte hē in gobeus +̅ waie ē +̅ ꝺo ē fayrꝯ watꝯ +̅ wyne · +̅ eeþ ē +̅ sye hē · +̅ wan þey beþ yoꝺe pye ē clene +̅ ꝺꞅaw þe brot þoꞅow ſtrayno +̅ ꝺo þe fle þ ᷑wꞇ a poſſeneꞇ +̅ ſtyne iꞇ +̅ ꝺo þꝯꞇo ỽynegꝯ +̅ pouꝺo of ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · +̅ a greꞇe quatite +̅ alꞇ aftar þe laſt boyllyng anꝺ sꝯue iꞇ foꞅꞇ · |
Rabbits in Clear Broth Take rabbits and chop them into serving pieces and wash them and cook in clean water and wine and boil them and skim them/ And when they have been boiled pick them clean and pass the broth through a strainer and place the flesh in a small pan and close it and add vinegar and plenty of ground ginger and salt it after the final boiling and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Connynges in Clere Broth. |
Payne rago ·
Ꞇ ony ug cypꞅꝯ +̅ clarifye iꞇ ꞇo gyꝺ ᷑ +̅ boyle iꞇ wiꞇ eſye fyrꝰ +̅ epe iꞇ wel fm brēnȳg +̅ wan iꞇ aꞇ y boyleꝺ a wile ꞇa ỽp a ꝺꞅope þꝯ of wꞇ þy fyngꝯ +̅ ꝺo iꞇ in a litel watꝯ +̅ loe yf iꞇ ong ꞇo gid ᷑ +̅ ta it fꞅo þe fyre +̅ ꝺo þꝯꞇo pynꝯ þe þryꝺꝺenꝺel +̅ pouꝺo ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · +̅ ſteꞅꝯ iꞇ ꞇo gyꝺꝯ tyl iꞇ bigȳne ꞇo ꞇy anꝺ caſt iꞇ on a weꞇe ꞇable · lee iꞇ +̅ sꝯue iꞇ foꞅꞇh wꞇ fꞅyeꝺ meꞇe · on fle ꝺay or on fy ꝺayes·. |
Take honey, Cypriot sugar and clarify them together and boil it over a gentle fire, ensuring that it does not burn and when it has boiled a while take out a drop of it with your finger and add to a little water and ensure it hangs together and take it off the heat and add to it a third part [of bread] and ground ginger and stir it together until it begins to thicken and pour it on a wet table. Slice it and serve it forth with fried meat on a flesh day or on fish days.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Payn Ragonn. |
Let larꝺes ·
Ꞇ ꝑsel +̅ grynꝺ iꞇ ỽp wiþ a litul cow myl meꝺle it wꞇ ayꞅo +̅ larꝺ y ꝺyceꝺ · tae myle aftur þat þou haſt ꞇo ꝺone +̅ mynge þꝯwꞇ +̅ mae þꝰof ꝺyuꝯſe colours· f þou wolꞇ aue ꝫelow : ꝺo þꝰꞇo afꞅo +̅ no ꝑſel · yf þu wolꞇ aue iꞇ wiꞇe : noþꝯ ꝑſel ne safꞅo · buꞇ ꝺo þꝰꞇo almyꝺo · yf þou wolꞇ aue reꝺe : ꝺo þeꞅꞇo saꝺꞅꝯ · f þou wolꞇ ꝯaue pownaſſe ꝺo þꝯꞇo ꞇurneſole· f þu wolt aue bla : ꝺo þꝯꞇo bloꝺ y oꝺe +̅ fryeꝺ +̅ set on þe fyrꝯ as meny ỽeſſels as þu aſt colos to· +̅ eeþ yt wel +̅ lay þe colours in a clot · furſt one +̅ iꞇen anoþꝯ ỽon iꞇen þe pryꝺꝺe +̅ þe þryꝺꝺe +̅ þe forꞇ · +̅ p ᷑ſſe it arꝺa til it be al out clene · wan it is al colꝯ lee iꞇ þynne . puꞇ iꞇ inne a panne +̅ frye iꞇ wel +̅ ꝯue iꞇ forꞇ · |
Milk and Lard Take parsley and pound it with cow milk. Mix it with eggs and diced lard. After you have done this, mix it with milk and make of it diverse colours. If you would have yellow add to this saffron, but no parsley. If you would have it white: do not add parsley nor saffron, but add to it wheat starch. If you would have it red, add to it sandalwould. If you would have it pownas++ add to it turmeric. If you would have black, add to it blode that has been boiled and fried. And set on the fire in as many dishes as you have colours and boil it well and lay the first of these colours on a cloth and sit another upon it and sit the third [on top] and then the fourth. And press it hard until all the excess liquid is extracted. And when it is cold slice it thinly, put it in a pan and fry it well. And serve it forth. [++ pownas this is a colour, basically a golden orange] For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Milk and Lard. |
Grain Pottage with Porpoise Take almond milk. Gring them and cook them up with fair water. Make frumenty as before and place the frumenty in a dish and serve it with porpoise. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Grain Pottage with Porpoise. |
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Puree of Peas Take peas, cover them and boil them rapidly until they burst. Then remove from the dish and strain them through a cloth. Take onions and mince them and boil them in the same cooking liquid, mixed with oil. Add sugar, salt and saffron. Boil them well afterwards and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Perry of Pesoun. |
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Peſo of lmayne ·
Ꞇ wite peſo · waye ē . eeþ ē a grete wile · ꞇake em +̅ cole ē þoꞅow a cloꞇ · waie ē colꝺe watur tyl þe ulleꝯ go of caſt ē a pot +̅ couꝯ ē þꞇ no bret go ouꞇ +̅ boyle ē ryꝫt wel +̅ caſt þꝯinne goꝺe myle of almasꝯ · +̅ a ꝑꞇye of flo of rys wiþ pouꝺo ꝫ̅ꝫ̅ · afꞅo anꝺ alꞇ · |
German Peas Take white peas, wash them and boil them a long time. Take them and strain through a cloth. Wash them in cold water until the hulls slip off. Place in a pan and cover tightly so that no steam may escape and boil them thoroughly. And add to this good almond milk and quantitiy of rice flour with powdered ginger, saffron and salt. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for German Peas. |
Vetches Take vetches and cover them in ashes all night, or lay them in hot embers. The following day, wash them in clean water and cook them over the fire with clean water. Boil them up and add oil, garlic, whole saffron threads, powder fort and salt. Boil it and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Vetches. |
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Take and boil white peas and extract the puree and parboil herbs and chop them coarsely and place in a pot with the pea puree and onions torn to pieces and boil everything well in water and cook to a puree with oil and salt. Colour it with saffron and serve it and sprinkle over powder douce.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Chyches. |
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e ·
Ꞇ groꝺen benes +̅ eeþ ē wel · ta ē ỽp of þe watur +̅ caſt ē a morꞇꝯ grynꝺe ē al to douſt tyl þey be wite a eny myle · chauf a liꞇul reꝺe wyne · caſt þꝯamong þe grynꝺyng ꝺo þꝯꞇo salt · lee it in ꝺies · ꞇa oynos +̅ mynce ē mal +̅ eeþ ē oyle ꞇyl þey be al broune· +̅ florye þe ꝺi þꝯwꞇ anꝺ erue iꞇ forꞇ · |
Take ground beans and boil them well. Take them out of the cooking water and place in a mortar. Gring them finely, until they are as white as any milk. Warm a little red wine and mix in with the grindings and add salt and cut it in a dish. Then take onions and mince them finely and cook them in oil until they are browned. Garnish the dish with these and serve it forth.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Makke. |
Peel garlic and place in a pot with water and oil and boil it. Add saffron, salt and powder fort and serve them whole.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Aquapatys. |
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Salad Take parsley, sage, garlic, baby onions, onions, leeks, borage, mint, spring onionis, fennel and cresses, rue, rosemary, purslane, thyme and wash them clean. Pick them and tear them into small pieces with your hands and mix them well with raw oil. Pour over vinegar and salt and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Salat. |
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Fennel Pottage on Dipping Bread Take blades of fennel and shred them (but not too finely) and place to boil in water and oil with minced onions. Add to this saffron and salt and powder douce and serve it forth. Take toasted bread and lay the stew on top. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Fenkel in Soppes. |
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Take field elcampane and boil it in water. Take it out and grind it well in a mortar. Mix it with eggs, saffron and salt and cook it on the fire, but take care it does not boil. Garnish with powder douce and serve it forth.
For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Clate. |
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Apple Paste Take apples and boil them in water. Pass them through a strainer. Take almond milk and honey and rice flour, saffron and powder fort and salt. And boil [together] until stiff. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Appulmoy. |
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Slit Leeks on Dipping Bread Take the white part of leeks and slice lengthways and put them to boil in wine, oil and salt. Toast bread and lay in dishes and pour the leek stew over the top then serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Slete Soppes. |
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Milk, Lorraine Style Take eggs and pass through a strainer and mix with cow milk, with butter and saffron and salt and boil it well. Whisk it and ensure that it is stiff and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Milk, Lorraine Style. |
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Gilded Sops Take ground almands and mix thapey·em with wine. Boil it, add saffron and salt. Take bread fried in wine and add a layer of this and another of the stew and mix together. Garnish with sugar, ground ginger and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Sowpes Dorry. |
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Grape Dish Take half figs and half raisins and pick them over and was them in water. Scald them in wine. Pound them in a mortar and pass them through a strainer. Place in a pot along with powdered pepper and other good powders. Thicken with rice flour and colour with sandalwood. Season with salt and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Rapey. |
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Sauce arꝫyne ·
Ꞇ eppꝯ +̅ mae ē clene · ꞇa almaꝺꝯ blaceꝺ· fry ē oyle +̅ bray ē in a moꝛtꝯ wꞇ eꝯ · ꝺrawe iꞇ ỽp wt goꝺe ꞅeꝺe wyne +̅ ꝺo þꝯinne ugꝯ ynowꝫ wꞇ pouꝺo foꝛt · lat iꞇ be ſtonꝺyng anꝺ lay iꞇ wꞇ pouꝺꞅꝯ of rys +̅ colour iꞇ wiþ lenet anꝺ meſſe iꞇ foꝛꞇ · +̅ florye iꞇ wiþ pōme garneꞇ· f þu wolꞇ flee ꝺay : eeþ capos +̅ ꞇa þe brawne +̅ teſe ym smal +̅ ꝺo þꝯto +̅ mae þe lycourꝯ of rys broꞇ · |
Saracen Sauce Take alligator pepper and clean them. Take blanched almonds. Fry them in oil and pound in a mortar with the alligator pepper. Mix with red wine and add sufficient sugar and powder fort. Cook until thick and mix with rice flour and colour it with alkanet and serve it forth and garnish with pomegranate seeds. If you wish, on flesh day : boil capons and take the meat and shred finely and add to the dish and make the liquor from the chicken broth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Saracen Sauce. |
Cream of Almonds Take blanched almonds, grind them and mix them up until thick. Set them on the fire and boil them. Set them down and sprinkle them with vinegar. Spread them upon a cloth and sprinkle with sugar. When it is cold, gather it together and slice it into dishes. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Cream of Almonds. |
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Gruel with almonds Take blanched almonds and pound them with oatmeal. Boil with water, add saffron and salt. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Gruel of Almonds. |
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Herb Pottage with Almond Milk Take herbs and boil them and grind them finely. Mix with water and set on the fire and boil the herb pottage with the [almond] milk and sprinkle over sugar and salt and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Herb Pottage with Almond Milk. |
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Caudle of Almond Milk Take blanched almonds and mix with wine. Add ground ginger and sugar and colour it with saffron. Boil it and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Caudle of Almond Milk. |
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Figgy Take blanched almonds, grind them and mix with water and wine : [add] quartered figs and whole raisins. Mix in ground ginger and clarified honey. Boil it thoroughly and season with salt and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Figgy. |
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Poached Eggs Take eggs and break them in scalding hot water and when they are sufficiently cooked take them out. And take egg yolks and raw milk and whisk them together and add to this ground ginger, saffron and salt. Set it over the fire, but do not let it boil. Take the cooked eggs, pour over the sauce and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Pochee. |
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Pottage of Eggs Take eggs, water and butter and boil them together with saffron and cubes of cheese. Pass eggs through a strainer. When the liquid had boiled awhile : take then the eggs and mix them with the other ingredients. Set it over the fire, but do not allow to boil) and serve it forth. For the modern redaction, see the recipe for Brewet of Ayrenn. |
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