Fruit are the means by which angiosperms disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particular have long propagated using the movements of humans and other animals in a symbiotic relationship that is the means for seed dispersal for the one group and nutrition for the other; humans, and many other animals, have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. Consequently, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.

In common language and culinary usage, fruit normally means the seed-associated fleshy structures (or produce) of plants that typically are sweet (or sour) and edible in the raw state, such as apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries. In botanical usage, the term fruit also includes many structures that are not commonly called as such in everyday language, such as nuts, bean pods, corn kernels, tomatoes, and wheat grains.

Many common language terms used for fruit and seeds differ from botanical classifications. For example, in botany, a fruit is a ripened ovary or carpel that contains seeds, e.g., an orange, pomegranate, tomato or a pumpkin. A nut is a type of fruit (and not a seed), and a seed is a ripened ovule.

In culinary language, a fruit is the sweet- or not sweet- (even sour-) tasting produce of a specific plant (e.g., a peach, pear or lemon); nuts are hard, oily, non-sweet plant produce in shells (e.g. hazelnut, acorn). Vegetables, so-called, typically are savory or non-sweet produce (e.g. zucchini, lettuce, broccoli, and tomato). But some may be sweet-tasting (sweet potato).

Examples of botanically classified fruit that are typically called vegetables include cucumber, pumpkin, and squash (all are cucurbits); beans, peanuts, and peas (all legumes); and corn, eggplant, bell pepper (or sweet pepper), and tomato. Many spices are fruits, botanically speaking, including black pepper, chili pepper, cumin and allspice. In contrast, rhubarb is often called a fruit when used in making pies, but the edible produce of rhubarb is actually the leaf stalk or petiole of the plant. Edible gymnosperm seeds are often given fruit names, e.g., ginkgo nuts and pine nuts.

Botanically, a cereal grain, such as corn, rice, or wheat is a kind of fruit (termed a caryopsis). However, the fruit wall is thin and fused to the seed coat, so almost all the edible grain-fruit is actually a seed.

he outer layer, often edible, of most fruits is called the pericarp. Typically formed from the ovary, it surrounds the seeds; in some species, however, other structural tissues contribute to or form the edible portion. The pericarp may be described in three layers from outer to inner, i.e., the epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. Fruit that bear a prominent pointed terminal projection is said to be beaked

Consistent with the three modes of fruit development, plant scientists have classified fruits into three main groups: simple fruits, aggregate fruits, and multiple (or composite) fruits. The groupings reflect how the ovary and other flower organs are arranged and how the fruits develop, but they are not evolutionarily relevant as diverse plant taxa may be in the same group.

Simple fruit are the result of the ripening-to-fruit of a simple or compound ovary in a single flower with a single pistil. In contrast, a single flower with numerous pistils typically produces an aggregate fruit; and the merging of several flowers, or a 'multiple' of flowers, results in a 'multiple' fruit. A simple fruit is further classified as either dry or fleshy.

Berries are a type of simple fleshy fruit that issue from a single ovary. (The ovary itself may be compound, with several carpels.) The botanical term true berry includes grapes, currants, cucumbers, eggplants (aubergines), tomatoes, chilli peppers, and bananas, but excludes certain fruits that are called "-berry" by culinary custom or by common usage of the term – such as strawberries and raspberries. Berries may be formed from one or more carpels (i.e., from the simple or compound ovary) from the same, single flower. Seeds typically are embedded in the fleshy interior of the ovary.

Aggregate Fruit, also called an aggregation, or etaerio; develops from a single flower that presents numerous simple pistils. Each pistil contains one carpel; together, they form a fruitlet. The ultimate (fruiting) development of the aggregation of pistils is called an aggregate fruit, etaerio fruit, or simply an etaerio.

Hybrid fruit are created through the controlled speciation of fruits that creates new varieties and cross-breeds. Hybrids are grown using plant propagation to create new cultivars. This may introduce an entirely new type of fruit or improve the properties of an existing fruit.

Accessory Fruit Fruit may incorporate tissues derived from other floral parts besides the ovary, including the receptacle, hypanthium, petals, or sepals. Accessory fruits occur in all three classes of fruit development – simple, aggregate, and multiple. Accessory fruits are frequently designated by the hyphenated term showing both characters. For example, a pineapple is a multiple-accessory fruit, a blackberry is an aggregate-accessory fruit, and an apple is a simple-accessory fruit.

A large variety of fruits – fleshy (simple) fruits from apples to berries to watermelon; dry (simple) fruits including beans and rice and coconuts; aggregate fruits including strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, pawpaw; and multiple fruits such as pineapple, fig, mulberries – are commercially valuable as human food. They are eaten both fresh and as jams, marmalade and other fruit preserves. They are used extensively in manufactured and processed foods (cakes, cookies, baked goods, flavourings, ice cream, yogurt, canned vegetables, frozen vegetables and meals) and beverages such as fruit juices and alcoholic beverages (brandy, fruit beer, wine). Spices like vanilla, black pepper, paprika, and allspice are derived from berries. Olive fruit is pressed for olive oil and similar processing is applied to other oil-bearing fruits and vegetables. Some fruits are available all year round, while others (such as blackberries and apricots in the UK) are subject to seasonal availability.

Typically, many botanical fruits – "vegetables" in culinary parlance – (including tomato, green beans, leaf greens, bell pepper, cucumber, eggplant, okra, pumpkin, squash, zucchini) are bought and sold daily in fresh produce markets and greengroceries and carried back to kitchens, at home or restaurant, for preparation of meals.

The alphabetical list of all the fruit-based recipes on this site follows, (limited to 100 recipes per page). There are 5814 recipes in total:

Page 14 of 59

Chivo Picante (Dominican Spicy Goat)      Origin: Dominican Republic	Cholent Dafina (Moroccan Sabbath Stew)      Origin: Morocco	Chuchkella (Grape and Walnut Candies)      Origin: Azerbaijan
Chizu Salada (Moroccan Carrot Salad)      Origin: Morocco	Chorba      Origin: Tunisia	Chucula      Origin: Ecuador
Chocolate Almond Galettes      Origin: Britain	Chorbah (Lamb and Vegetable Soup with Vermicelli)      Origin: Tunisia	Chuleta de Chancho a la Naranja (Pork Chop with Orange)      Origin: Ecuador
Chocolate and Cherry Roulade      Origin: Britain	Chorizo and Common Mallow Shoot Strata      Origin: Italy	Chuletas al Limón (Lemon Pork Chops)      Origin: Colombia
Chocolate and Hawthorn Flour Cake      Origin: Britain	Chorizo, Prune and Almond Stew      Origin: Britain	Chykenys in hocchee (Stuffed Chickens Cooked in Broth)      Origin: England
Chocolate and Orange Loaf Cake      Origin: British	Christbrot (Christmas Bread with Dried Fruit)      Origin: Germany	Chyryse      Origin: England
Chocolate and Raspberry Croissants      Origin: Britain	Christmas Bannock      Origin: Scotland	Chysanne (A Dish to be Eaten Cold)      Origin: England
Chocolate and Raspberry Cupcakes      Origin: British	Christmas Biscotti with Lemon and Mixed Spice      Origin: Italy	Chytni Betys (Beetroot Chutney)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate and Vanilla Cupcakes      Origin: Britain	Christmas Bread Pudding      Origin: American	Chytni Betys II (Beetroot Chutney II)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate and Wild Flour Blend Cake      Origin: American	Christmas Bunloaf      Origin: Manx	Chytni Tomato (Tomato Chutney)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate Banana Cake      Origin: American	Christmas Cake      Origin: Britain	Ciambella (Sammarinese Ring Cake)      Origin: San Marino
Chocolate Banana Flour Patties      Origin: Britain	Christmas Cheesecake      Origin: Britain	Cider and Apple Brined Turkey      Origin: Britain
Chocolate Bundt Cake Pumpkin      Origin: American	Christmas Cranberry Conserve      Origin: American	Cider Cake      Origin: Ireland
Chocolate Cake Mix Spice Cake      Origin: American	Christmas Crumble      Origin: Britain	Cider Fruitcake      Origin: Britain
Chocolate Cheesecake      Origin: Britain	Christmas Fruit Chutney      Origin: Britain	Cig Oen â Saws Llus (Lamb with Bilberry Sauce)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate Cherry Cheesecake      Origin: American	Christmas Gingerbread Biscuits      Origin: Britain	Cig oen bys a bawd gyda saws bara lawr (Lamb Finger Food with Laverbread Sauce)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate Chia Seed Puddings      Origin: Fusion	Christmas Glögg (Christmas Glogg)      Origin: Sweden	Cig Oen Cymreig Gyda Saws Mafon (Welsh Lamb with Raspberry Sauce)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate Chip Scones      Origin: England	Christmas Ham      Origin: Ireland	Cig Oen gyda Saws Bara Lawr Llysieuog (Lamb with Herby Laverbread Sauce)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate Christmas Cake      Origin: Britain	Christmas Honey Biscuits      Origin: Scotland	Cig Oen Gyda Stwffin a Saws Bricyll (Stuffed Lamb with Apricot Sauce)      Origin: Welsh
Chocolate Devil's Food Cake      Origin: American	Christmas Island Beriani      Origin: Christmas Island	Cigalas al Grill (Grilled Langoustine)      Origin: Ecuador
Chocolate Fondue with Fruit Platter      Origin: Britain	Christmas Island Crab Rendang      Origin: Christmas Island	Cinnamon Apple Cake for Passover      Origin: Jewish
Chocolate Fudge Cake      Origin: Britain	Christmas Mice      Origin: American	Cinnamon Bonnag      Origin: Manx
Chocolate Log      Origin: Britain	Christmas Mincemeat Bread Pudding      Origin: Britain	Cinnamon Raisin Bread      Origin: American
Chocolate Mince Pies      Origin: Britain	Christmas Plum Pudding      Origin: Northern Ireland	Cinnamon Stars      Origin: Britain
Chocolate Nest Cake      Origin: Britain	Christmas Plum Pudding      Origin: Jamaica	Çişlik (Shashlyk)      Origin: Turkmenistan
Chocolate Orange Flan      Origin: Britain	Christmas Pudding Ice Cream      Origin: Britain	Cisnes de Verano (Summer Swans)      Origin: Spain
Chocolate Orange Fudge      Origin: Britain	Christmas Pudding Parfait      Origin: Britain	Citrium (Citron)      Origin: Roman
Chocolate Orange Supreme Cheesecake      Origin: American	Christmas Pudding Truffles      Origin: Britain	Citron och basilikafisk (Lemon and Basil Fish)      Origin: Sweden
Chocolate Panforte      Origin: Italy	Christmas Roast Ham      Origin: Aruba	Citrus Cake      Origin: Britain
Chocolate Raspberry Cheesecake      Origin: American	Christmas Salad      Origin: Scotland	Citrus Chicken      Origin: Aruba
Chocolate Roulade      Origin: France	Christmas Snowman Cupcakes      Origin: Canada	Citrus Duckling Skewers      Origin: Britain
Chocolate, Orange and Whisky Mousse      Origin: Scotland	Christmas Sundaes      Origin: Scotland	Citrus Goat Meat Stew      Origin: Tanzania
Chocolate-ginger Boiled Puddings      Origin: Canada	Chrov Plav (Rice Pilaf with Dried Fruit and Nuts)      Origin: Azerbaijan
Chole (Chickpea Curry)      Origin: India	Chu Chee Curry Paste      Origin: Thailand

Page 14 of 59