Fruit are the means by which angiosperms disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particular have long propagated using the movements of humans and other animals in a symbiotic relationship that is the means for seed dispersal for the one group and nutrition for the other; humans, and many other animals, have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. Consequently, fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.

In common language and culinary usage, fruit normally means the seed-associated fleshy structures (or produce) of plants that typically are sweet (or sour) and edible in the raw state, such as apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries. In botanical usage, the term fruit also includes many structures that are not commonly called as such in everyday language, such as nuts, bean pods, corn kernels, tomatoes, and wheat grains.

Many common language terms used for fruit and seeds differ from botanical classifications. For example, in botany, a fruit is a ripened ovary or carpel that contains seeds, e.g., an orange, pomegranate, tomato or a pumpkin. A nut is a type of fruit (and not a seed), and a seed is a ripened ovule.

In culinary language, a fruit is the sweet- or not sweet- (even sour-) tasting produce of a specific plant (e.g., a peach, pear or lemon); nuts are hard, oily, non-sweet plant produce in shells (e.g. hazelnut, acorn). Vegetables, so-called, typically are savory or non-sweet produce (e.g. zucchini, lettuce, broccoli, and tomato). But some may be sweet-tasting (sweet potato).

Examples of botanically classified fruit that are typically called vegetables include cucumber, pumpkin, and squash (all are cucurbits); beans, peanuts, and peas (all legumes); and corn, eggplant, bell pepper (or sweet pepper), and tomato. Many spices are fruits, botanically speaking, including black pepper, chili pepper, cumin and allspice. In contrast, rhubarb is often called a fruit when used in making pies, but the edible produce of rhubarb is actually the leaf stalk or petiole of the plant. Edible gymnosperm seeds are often given fruit names, e.g., ginkgo nuts and pine nuts.

Botanically, a cereal grain, such as corn, rice, or wheat is a kind of fruit (termed a caryopsis). However, the fruit wall is thin and fused to the seed coat, so almost all the edible grain-fruit is actually a seed.

he outer layer, often edible, of most fruits is called the pericarp. Typically formed from the ovary, it surrounds the seeds; in some species, however, other structural tissues contribute to or form the edible portion. The pericarp may be described in three layers from outer to inner, i.e., the epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. Fruit that bear a prominent pointed terminal projection is said to be beaked

Consistent with the three modes of fruit development, plant scientists have classified fruits into three main groups: simple fruits, aggregate fruits, and multiple (or composite) fruits. The groupings reflect how the ovary and other flower organs are arranged and how the fruits develop, but they are not evolutionarily relevant as diverse plant taxa may be in the same group.

Simple fruit are the result of the ripening-to-fruit of a simple or compound ovary in a single flower with a single pistil. In contrast, a single flower with numerous pistils typically produces an aggregate fruit; and the merging of several flowers, or a 'multiple' of flowers, results in a 'multiple' fruit. A simple fruit is further classified as either dry or fleshy.

Berries are a type of simple fleshy fruit that issue from a single ovary. (The ovary itself may be compound, with several carpels.) The botanical term true berry includes grapes, currants, cucumbers, eggplants (aubergines), tomatoes, chilli peppers, and bananas, but excludes certain fruits that are called "-berry" by culinary custom or by common usage of the term – such as strawberries and raspberries. Berries may be formed from one or more carpels (i.e., from the simple or compound ovary) from the same, single flower. Seeds typically are embedded in the fleshy interior of the ovary.

Aggregate Fruit, also called an aggregation, or etaerio; develops from a single flower that presents numerous simple pistils. Each pistil contains one carpel; together, they form a fruitlet. The ultimate (fruiting) development of the aggregation of pistils is called an aggregate fruit, etaerio fruit, or simply an etaerio.

Hybrid fruit are created through the controlled speciation of fruits that creates new varieties and cross-breeds. Hybrids are grown using plant propagation to create new cultivars. This may introduce an entirely new type of fruit or improve the properties of an existing fruit.

Accessory Fruit Fruit may incorporate tissues derived from other floral parts besides the ovary, including the receptacle, hypanthium, petals, or sepals. Accessory fruits occur in all three classes of fruit development – simple, aggregate, and multiple. Accessory fruits are frequently designated by the hyphenated term showing both characters. For example, a pineapple is a multiple-accessory fruit, a blackberry is an aggregate-accessory fruit, and an apple is a simple-accessory fruit.

A large variety of fruits – fleshy (simple) fruits from apples to berries to watermelon; dry (simple) fruits including beans and rice and coconuts; aggregate fruits including strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, pawpaw; and multiple fruits such as pineapple, fig, mulberries – are commercially valuable as human food. They are eaten both fresh and as jams, marmalade and other fruit preserves. They are used extensively in manufactured and processed foods (cakes, cookies, baked goods, flavourings, ice cream, yogurt, canned vegetables, frozen vegetables and meals) and beverages such as fruit juices and alcoholic beverages (brandy, fruit beer, wine). Spices like vanilla, black pepper, paprika, and allspice are derived from berries. Olive fruit is pressed for olive oil and similar processing is applied to other oil-bearing fruits and vegetables. Some fruits are available all year round, while others (such as blackberries and apricots in the UK) are subject to seasonal availability.

Typically, many botanical fruits – "vegetables" in culinary parlance – (including tomato, green beans, leaf greens, bell pepper, cucumber, eggplant, okra, pumpkin, squash, zucchini) are bought and sold daily in fresh produce markets and greengroceries and carried back to kitchens, at home or restaurant, for preparation of meals.

The alphabetical list of all the fruit-based recipes on this site follows, (limited to 100 recipes per page). There are 5326 recipes in total:

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Egredouce (Meat in Sweet and Sour Sauce)      Origin: England	English Madeleines      Origin: Britain	Féroce d'Avocat (Migan de fruit à pain)      Origin: Martinique
Egredouce of fysche (Fish in Sweet and Sour Sauce)      Origin: England	English Sauce for Salad      Origin: Britain	Fesenjoon (Persian Chicken)      Origin: Iran
Egyptian Basboosa (Semolina Cake)      Origin: Egypt	Enguinar 2 (Stuffed Artichokes)      Origin: Armenia	Feta Tacos with Guacamole      Origin: Britain
Egyptian Basbousa      Origin: Egypt	Ensalada de Frutas Tropicales (Tropical Fruit Salad)      Origin: Equatorial Guinea	Fettucine Alfredo      Origin: Italy
Eight-treasures Sweet Rice Cake      Origin: China	Ensalada Palmito (Heart of Palm Salad)      Origin: Costa Rica	Feuerzangenbowle (Christmas Flaming Mulled Wine)      Origin: Germany
Eirin Gwlanog wedi Piclo (Pickled Peaches)      Origin: Welsh	Ensalada Verde (Dominican Green Salad)      Origin: Dominican Republic	Feuilles de Consoude Farcies (Stuffed Comfrey Leaves)      Origin: France
Eirin Mair Hufennog Gwent (Gwent Gooseberries and Cream)      Origin: Welsh	Enselada de Palmitos de Primavera (Heart of Palm Spring Salad)      Origin: Argentina	Fferins Cnau Coco (Coconut Sweets)      Origin: Welsh
Eirin Mair wedi Piclo (Pickled Gooseberries)      Origin: Welsh	Entrecote a La Plancha Con Salsa De Aceitunas (Pan-grilled Steaks with Olive Sauce)      Origin: Spain	Ffesant Nadolig (Christmas Pheasant)      Origin: Welsh
Eirin wedi Piclo (Pickled Plums)      Origin: Welsh	Eog Cothi Pob (Baked Cothi Salmon)      Origin: Welsh	Ffiledi Cegddu wedi eu Llenwi (Stuffed Fillets of Hake)      Origin: Welsh
Ekoki      Origin: Cameroon	Eog Gyda Saws Corgimychiaid (Salmon with Prawn Sauce)      Origin: Welsh	Ffiledi Gorbenfras wedi eu Llenwi (Stuffed Fillets of Haddock)      Origin: Welsh
El Indio Viejo      Origin: Nicaragua	Epis (Haitian Green Seasoning)      Origin: Haiti	Ffiledi Gwyniad wedi eu Llenwi (Stuffed Fillets of Whiting)      Origin: Welsh
Elcampane Apple Pie      Origin: British	Epityrum (Olives with Herbs)      Origin: Roman	Ffiledi Môr-leisiad wedi eu Llenwi (Stuffed Fillets of Pollack)      Origin: Welsh
Elderberry Sauce      Origin: British	Erbowle      Origin: England	Ffiledi Penfras wedi eu Llenwi (Stuffed Fillets of Cod)      Origin: Welsh
Elderberry Sauce      Origin: Britain	Es Cendol (Cold Dessert)      Origin: Brunei	Ffowlyn Morganwg Rhost gyda Chaws a Pherlysiau (Roast Glamorgan Chicken with Cheese and Herbs)      Origin: Welsh
Elderberry Soup      Origin: Britain	Escabeche Nga Isdab (Sweet and Sour Skate Escabeche)      Origin: Philippines	Fiadone      Origin: France
Elderberry Syrup Bavarois      Origin: Britain	Esfiha (Savory Stuffed Pastries)      Origin: Brazil	Fiddlehead Pasta Primavera      Origin: American
Elderberry Syrup II      Origin: Britain	Espeto de Frango com Abacaxi (Chicken and Pineapple Kebabs)      Origin: Brazil	Fig and Almond Cheesecake      Origin: Britain
Elderflower Cordial      Origin: Britain	Espinazo en salsa verde con verdolagas (Pork Neck in Tomatillo Sauce with Purslane)      Origin: Mexico	Fig and Goat's Cheese Brioche Toasts      Origin: Peru
Elderflower Cordial II      Origin: Britain	Esquites (Mexican Street Corn)      Origin: Mexico	Fig and Honey Cupcakes      Origin: Britain
Elderflower Cordial Syrup Parfait      Origin: Britain	Esquites II (Mexican Street Corn)      Origin: Mexico	Fig Leaf and Kefir Ice Cream      Origin: Britain
Eliza Acton's Herodotus Pudding      Origin: Britain	eSwatini Mango Chutney      Origin: eSwatini	Fig, Walnut and Orange Cake      Origin: Ireland
Elizabethan Custard Gooseberry Fool      Origin: Britain	Eve's Pudding      Origin: England	Figgy 'Obbin      Origin: England
Elizabethan Gooseberry Fool      Origin: Britain	Eve's Pudding II      Origin: Britain	Figgy-dowdy      Origin: England
Elleniké arnié aiga Paschast (Greek Easter Lamb or Kid)      Origin: Greece	Ezme (Spicy Turkish Salad)      Origin: Turkey	Figolli (Maltese Easter Biscuits)      Origin: Malta
Elote      Origin: Mexico	Fairy Ring Champignon and Poached Egg on Toast      Origin: Britain	Fijian Crab Curry      Origin: Fiji
Eluit el Tuu (Bananas in Coconut Milk)      Origin: Palau	Fakalate (Coconut Dumplings)      Origin: Tonga	Fijian Indian Tomato Chutney      Origin: Fiji
Elumas Curry (Mutton Curry)      Origin: Sri Lanka	Fakatokelau      Origin: Tokelau	Fijian Khatar (Jackfruit Curry)      Origin: Fiji
Embamma in Cervinam Assam (Marinade for Roast Venison)      Origin: Roman	Faluda      Origin: Pakistan	Fijian Suruwa (Fijian Fish Curry)      Origin: Fiji
Emirati Chicken Soup      Origin: UAE	Fanouropita (Greek Spiced Sultana Cake)      Origin: Greece	Filipino Beef Rendang      Origin: Philippines
Empanadas de carne (Argentinan Beef Empanadas)      Origin: Argentina	Farka (Couscous Breakfast)      Origin: Tunisia	Filipino Chicken Curry      Origin: Philippines
Empanadas de frijoles negros y queso (Black Bean and Cheese Empanadas)      Origin: Mexico	Farngo da Terra a Blanta com Baguitchi (Village Chicken with Hibiscus Leaves)      Origin: Guinea-Bissau	Filipino Fish Curry      Origin: Philippines
Empanadas Dulces (Sweet Pies)      Origin: Colombia	Fasooleyah Khodra bi Zeit (Saudi Green Bean Salad)      Origin: Saudi Arabia	Fine-herbs Sauce      Origin: British
Encebollado      Origin: Ecuador	Fennel and Almond Soup      Origin: North Africa
English Madeleines      Origin: England	Fennel Vinaigrette Dressing      Origin: Italy

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