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Rapas (Turnips)

Rapas (Turnips) is a traditional Ancient Roman recipe for a classic dish of cooked turnips served in a spiced sauce of honey, vinegar, stock, defritum and olive oil. The full recipe is presented here and I hope you enjoy this classic Ancient Roman version of: Turnips (Rapas).

prep time

20 minutes

cook time

20 minutes

Total Time:

40 minutes

Serves:

4

Rating: 4.5 star rating

Tags : Vegetarian RecipesSpice RecipesVegetable RecipesAncient Roman Recipes


Original Recipe


Rapas (from Apicius' De Re Coquinaria) III, xiii, 1


Rapas sive napos elixatos exprimes, deinde teres cuminum plurimum, rutam minus, laser Parthicum, mel, acetum, liquamen, defritum et oleum modice. fervere facies et inferes.

Translation


Squeeze out the water from cooked turnips. [Place in a pan] then grind a generous quantity of cumin, less of rue, [add] Parthian laser, honey, vinegar, stock, defritum, and a little olive oil. Heat and serve.

Modern Redaction

Ingredients:

500g turnips, peeled and cubed

For the Sauce:
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1/8 tsp rue (or rosemary)
pinch of asafoetida
1 tsp honey
2 tsp olive oil
80ml defritum
250ml turnip stock (about)
2 tbsp fish sauce
cornflour to thicken (wheat starch would have been used in Roman times)
freshly-ground black pepper, to taste

Method:

Add the turnips to a pan, cover with water and bring to a boil. Cook until almost tender then drain (reserve the turnip stock).

Combine the cumin, rue (or rosemary), asafoetida, honey, olive oil, defritum and fish stock in a pan. Add the turnips then pour over enough of the reserved turnip stock to just cover. Bring to a simmer and continue cooking until the turnips are tender. Remove a little of the stock and whisk in the cornflour. Return to the pan then cook until the sauce thickens. Turn into a serving bowl, garnish with black pepper and serve.
Find more recipes from Apicius' De Re Coquinaria along with information on Apicius and his cookbook, all part of this site's Ancient Roman recipes collection.